1990 Ford Explorer

The 1990 Ford Explorer is a midsize SUV that became popular for its versatility, spacious interior, and off-road capabilities. Introduced as a response to the growing demand for SUVs, the Explorer was built on the Ford Ranger pickup chassis and aimed to offer a balance between utility and comfort.

Specifications

• Engine Options:
  • 4.0L V6:
    • Horsepower: 155 hp
    • Torque: 220 lb-ft
  • 2.9L V6 (available in some earlier models):
    • Horsepower: 140 hp
    • Torque: 170 lb-ft
• Transmission:
  • 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission
• Drivetrain:
  • Rear-wheel drive (RWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD)
• Dimensions:
  • Length: 180.2 inches
  • Width: 70.2 inches
  • Height: 67.8 inches
  • Wheelbase: 100.4 inches
  • Curb Weight: Approximately 3,600 lbs
• Fuel Economy:
  • 4.0L V6: Approximately 16 mpg city / 20 mpg highway

Trim Levels

The 1990 Ford Explorer was offered in several trim levels, each with distinct features:

Detailed Trim Features

Base Model

The base model of the 1990 Explorer is designed for practicality, featuring:

• Basic vinyl seating
• Manual windows and locks
• Minimal audio system

XLT

The XLT trim enhances comfort and convenience with:

• Cloth upholstery
• Power windows and locks
• Air conditioning
• Upgraded audio system with cassette player

Eddie Bauer

The Eddie Bauer trim includes all XLT features plus:

• Leather-trimmed seats
• Premium audio system
• Unique exterior styling and badging
• Enhanced interior materials

Limited

The Limited trim focuses on luxury and convenience, including:

• Leather seating and premium materials
• Advanced audio system with CD player
• Additional convenience features like a sunroof and upgraded climate control

Safety Features

Safety features in the 1990 Ford Explorer were basic compared to modern standards. Key aspects include:

• Seat Belts: Standard three-point seat belts for front passengers.
• Rigid Body Construction: Designed to absorb impact during collisions, though lacking modern crumple zones.
• Optional Features: Some models offered optional anti-lock brakes (ABS) and rear shoulder belts, but these were not universally available.

Comparison with Competitors

When comparing the safety features of the 1990 Ford Explorer with other SUVs of the same era, such as the Toyota 4Runner and Chevrolet S-10 Blazer, key points include:

Conclusion

The 1990 Ford Explorer is a versatile and capable SUV that offers a good balance of performance, comfort, and off-road capability. While its safety features are basic by today’s standards, it was a practical choice for drivers seeking a capable vehicle for both city and outdoor adventures. The various trims cater to a range of preferences, from basic utility to luxury, making it a popular choice among SUV enthusiasts during its time.

1990 Ford Explorer have reported several common issues and maintenance concerns. Here are some of the most frequently mentioned problems:

1. Transmission Issues

• Problem: Many owners have experienced transmission problems, particularly with shifting or slipping gears.
• Maintenance Tip: Regularly check and change the transmission fluid. If issues arise, a thorough inspection by a mechanic is recommended.

2. Engine Oil Leaks

• Problem: Oil leaks can develop from gaskets and seals, especially around the valve cover and oil pan.
• Maintenance Tip: Regularly check oil levels and inspect the engine for leaks, addressing any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

3. Electrical Problems

• Problem: Owners have reported various electrical issues, such as problems with the battery, alternator, and wiring harnesses.
• Maintenance Tip: Inspect electrical connections and wiring for corrosion or damage. Regularly check the battery’s condition and connections.

4. Suspension Wear

• Problem: Suspension components, including shocks and bushings, can wear out over time, leading to a rough ride or handling issues.
• Maintenance Tip: Periodically inspect the suspension system and replace worn components to ensure a smooth ride.

5. Cooling System Problems

• Problem: The radiator and hoses may develop leaks, leading to overheating.
• Maintenance Tip: Regularly check the coolant level and inspect hoses for wear. Flush the cooling system periodically to prevent clogs.

6. Fuel System Issues

• Problem: Problems can arise with the fuel pump or fuel injectors, leading to starting issues or poor performance.
• Maintenance Tip: Regularly check the fuel filter and consider replacing it as part of routine maintenance.

7. Brake System Wear

• Problem: Brake pads and rotors can wear out, leading to reduced braking performance.
• Maintenance Tip: Regularly inspect the brake system and replace pads and rotors as necessary. Ensure brake fluid is topped off.

8. Body Rust

• Problem: The Explorer is susceptible to rust, especially in areas with harsh climates or road salt exposure.
• Maintenance Tip: Regularly inspect the body and undercarriage for rust and treat any spots immediately.

9. Interior Wear and Tear

• Problem: The interior can show signs of wear, including frayed upholstery and cracked dashboards over time.
• Maintenance Tip: Use seat covers and sunshades to protect the interior from sun damage. Clean and condition materials regularly.

Conclusion

While the 1990 Ford Explorer is generally considered a reliable vehicle, these common issues can affect its performance and longevity.